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1 grammar schools
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2 ♦ grammar
♦ grammar /ˈgræmə(r)/n.1 [uc] grammatica: a grammar lesson, una lezione di grammatica; a grammar of Old English, una grammatica d'anglosassone; His grammar was poor, la sua grammatica lasciava molto a desiderare2 [u] (fig.) elementi; cognizioni di base● grammar book, grammatica ( il libro) □ (comput.) grammar checker, correttore grammaticale □ grammar school, (in GB) scuola secondaria NOTE DI CULTURA: grammar school: è una scuola statale a cui si accede dopo una selezione. Un tempo preparava all'università quegli studenti che avevano superato l' ► «eleven-plus examination» (► eleven). Ormai esistono relativamente poche grammar schools statali, concentrate in alcune zone della Gran Bretagna, mentre il titolo permane nel nome di molte scuole private; (in USA) scuola elementare □ That is bad grammar!, questa espressione è scorretta! -
3 grammar
'ɡræmə1) (the rules for forming words and for combining words to form sentences: He's an expert on French grammar.) gramática2) (a description or collection of the rules of grammar: Could you lend me your Latin grammar?; (also adjective) a grammar book.) gramática3) (a person's use of grammatical rules: This essay is full of bad grammar.) gramática•- grammatically
- grammar school
grammar n gramáticatr['græməSMALLr/SMALL]1 gramática\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLgrammar school SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL instituto de enseñanza secundaria (para alumnos de cierto nivel académico)grammar ['græmər] n: gramática fadj.• de gramática adj.n.• gramática s.f.'græmər, 'græmə(r)a) u gramática fb) c grammar (book) gramática f['ɡræmǝ(r)]1. N1) gramática f2) (also: grammar book) libro m de gramática2.CPDGRAMMAR SCHOOL En el Reino Unido, una grammar school es un centro estatal de educación secundaria selectiva que proporciona formación especialmente dirigida a los alumnos que vayan a continuar hasta una formación universitaria. Normalmente no son centros mixtos y para entrar en ellos se exige un examen escrito. Debido a la introducción en los años sesenta y setenta de las comprehensive schools para las que no hace falta una prueba de acceso, hoy día quedan pocas grammar schools, aunque sí que continúa el debate sobre si la calidad de la educación en estos centros es mejor o si solo sirven para favorecer el elitismo en la enseñanza.grammar school N — (Brit) instituto m de segunda enseñanza (al que se accede a través de pruebas selectivas)
See:see cultural note COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS in comprehensive* * *['græmər, 'græmə(r)]a) u gramática fb) c grammar (book) gramática f -
4 grammar school
noun1) (Brit.) ≈ Gymnasium, das2) (Amer.) ≈ Realschule, die•• Cultural note:Eine dem Gymnasium ähnliche Form der weiterführenden Schule in einigen Gebieten Englands und Wales' für Schüler zwischen 11 und 18 Jahren. Schüler im Alter von 11 oder 12 Jahren werden nach bestandener Aufnahmeprüfung zugelassen. Grammar schools wurden seit 1965 größtenteils von comprehensive schools ersetzt. In den USA ist grammar school ein anderer Name für academic.ru/23755/elementary_school">elementary school* * *1) (a type of secondary school.) das Gymnasium2) ((American) a primary school.) die Mittelschule* * *ˈgram·mar schooln* * *n (Brit)≈ Gymnasium nt; (US) ≈ Mittelschule f (Stufe zwischen Grundschule und Höherer Schule)* * *2. US (etwa) Grundschule f* * *noun1) (Brit.) ≈ Gymnasium, das2) (Amer.) ≈ Realschule, die•• Cultural note:Eine dem Gymnasium ähnliche Form der weiterführenden Schule in einigen Gebieten Englands und Wales' für Schüler zwischen 11 und 18 Jahren. Schüler im Alter von 11 oder 12 Jahren werden nach bestandener Aufnahmeprüfung zugelassen. Grammar schools wurden seit 1965 größtenteils von comprehensive schools ersetzt. In den USA ist grammar school ein anderer Name für elementary school* * *(UK) n.Gymnasium n. -
5 grammar school
'gram·mar school n¿ Kultur?Die ältesten grammar schools - ≈ Gymnasien in Großbritannien wurden vor vielen Jahrhunderten für den Lateinunterricht gegründet. Um 1950 wurden Schüler nach Bestehen der Prüfung eleven-plus examination in grammar schools aufgenommen. Nur etwa 20 % der Schüler bestanden diese Prüfung; die Übrigen gingen auf eine secondary modern school - ≈ Realschule. Die beiden Schularten wurden in den 60er und 70er Jahren als comprehensive schools - Gesamtschulen neu organisiert. -
6 Secondary schools
Plusieurs types d'établissements dispensent un enseignement secondaire au Royaume-Uni: Comprehensive schools: écoles publiques mixtes où la scolarité est gratuite. Elles représentent environ 85% des établissements secondaires. Grammar schools: écoles publiques ou privées, rarement mixtes. Les élèves y sont généralement admis à l'issue d'un examen d'entrée. Public schools ( private schools en Écosse): écoles privées qui sont généralement des internats. Les frais de scolarité y sont très élevés, mais elles accordent parfois des bourses d'études. Secondary modern schools (Hist): écoles publiques à orientation plus technique que les précédentes. Public schools -
7 direct-grant schools
[,daɪrekt'grɑːntskuːlz]шко́лы прямо́го субсиди́рования (классические [см. grammar school] или привилегированные частные средние школы [см. public school], непосредственно получавшие дотацию от Министерства образования и науки [ Department of Education and Science] на бесплатное обучение небольшого числа учащихся. В 1976 такие школы ликвидированы)English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > direct-grant schools
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8 gimnazijama
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9 instituto
m.1 institute.2 high school (centro) (de enseñanza secundaria). (peninsular Spanish)instituto de belleza beauty salon3 institution.* * *1 (asociación) institute2 EDUCACIÓN state secondary school, US high school\instituto de bachillerato state secondary school, US high schoolinstituto de belleza beauty saloninstituto de enseñanza media state secondary school, US high schoolinstituto de formación profesional ≈ technical collegeInstituto Nacional de la Vivienda ≈ Ministry of Housing* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=organismo) institute, institutionlos institutos armados — the army, the military
instituto de belleza — Esp beauty parlour, beauty parlor (EEUU)
Instituto Nacional de Empleo (INEM) — ≈ Department of Employment
Instituto Nacional de Industria (INI) — Esp ( Hist) ≈ Board of Trade
2) Esp (Educ) ≈ secondary school (Brit), ≈ high school (EEUU)nos conocemos desde que íbamos al instituto — we've known each other since we were at secondary school together
Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria — ≈ (state) secondary school (Brit), ≈ high school (EEUU)
Instituto Nacional de Bachillerato — ≈ (state) secondary school (Brit), ≈ high school (EEUU)
3) (=regla) [gen] principle, rule; (Rel) rule* * *masculino institute* * *= High (School), high school, institute, college, grammar school.Ex. The article 'Why girls flock to Sweet Valley High' investigates the appeal to girls of adolescent romances and what, if anything, could be done to broaden the reading habits of such fans of formula fiction.Ex. The two had spent almost an hour in an informal discussion of various matters that came within his jurisdiction as head of the library media center at John Brown Junior high school in Los Pasos.Ex. The offenders vary from forgetful lecturers to a student who lost the books and cannot pay the fine, to a student who had torn out pages from a book and now faces an expulsion from the institute.Ex. Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.Ex. Even so, school library provision has been improved and increased out of all recognition since the days when only the long established grammar schools and public schools had libraries of their own.----* Instituto Americano de Documentación (ADI) = American Documentation Institute (ADI).* Instituto Australiano de Bibliotecarios (IAB) = Australian Institute of Librarians (AIL).* Instituto de Cartografía Americano = US Geological Survey (USGS).* Instituto de Cartografía Británico = Ordnance Survey.* Instituto de Cartografía Estatal = State Geological Survey.* instituto de desarrollo = development institute.* instituto de enseñanza secundaria = secondary school.* instituto de estadística = statistical institute.* instituto de formación profesional = technical school.* Instituto de Información Científica (ISI) = Institute of Scientific Information (ISI).* instituto de investigación = research institute.* Instituto Nacional de la Salud (INSALUD) = National Institutes of Health (NIH).* instituto para el desarrollo = development institute.* instituto para la investigación y el desarrollo = research and development institute.* * *masculino institute* * *= High (School), high school, institute, college, grammar school.Ex: The article 'Why girls flock to Sweet Valley High' investigates the appeal to girls of adolescent romances and what, if anything, could be done to broaden the reading habits of such fans of formula fiction.
Ex: The two had spent almost an hour in an informal discussion of various matters that came within his jurisdiction as head of the library media center at John Brown Junior high school in Los Pasos.Ex: The offenders vary from forgetful lecturers to a student who lost the books and cannot pay the fine, to a student who had torn out pages from a book and now faces an expulsion from the institute.Ex: Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.Ex: Even so, school library provision has been improved and increased out of all recognition since the days when only the long established grammar schools and public schools had libraries of their own.* Instituto Americano de Documentación (ADI) = American Documentation Institute (ADI).* Instituto Australiano de Bibliotecarios (IAB) = Australian Institute of Librarians (AIL).* Instituto de Cartografía Americano = US Geological Survey (USGS).* Instituto de Cartografía Británico = Ordnance Survey.* Instituto de Cartografía Estatal = State Geological Survey.* instituto de desarrollo = development institute.* instituto de enseñanza secundaria = secondary school.* instituto de estadística = statistical institute.* instituto de formación profesional = technical school.* Instituto de Información Científica (ISI) = Institute of Scientific Information (ISI).* instituto de investigación = research institute.* Instituto Nacional de la Salud (INSALUD) = National Institutes of Health (NIH).* instituto para el desarrollo = development institute.* instituto para la investigación y el desarrollo = research and development institute.* * *instituto (↑ instituto a1)instituteCompuestos:( Esp) beauty parlor*(en Esp) secondary schoolIn Spain, a center of secondary education providing ESO - Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (↑ ESO a1), Bachillerato (↑ bachillerato a1). Institutos are part of the state school system so are free of charge.* * *
instituto sustantivo masculino
institute;
instituto sustantivo masculino
1 (institución cultural) institute
2 Educ state secondary school, US high school 3 instituto de belleza, beauty parlour o salon
' instituto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cátedra
- catedrática
- catedrático
- echar
- geográfica
- geográfico
- INEM
- Insalud
- INSERSO
- secundaria
English:
at
- attend
- college
- comprehensive school
- grammar school
- high school
- homecoming
- institute
- National Trust
- old
- prep school
- school
- schoolmaster
- schoolmistress
- schoolteacher
- secondary school
- comprehensive
- high
- secondary
- stamp
- teacher
- technical
* * *instituto nm1. [corporación] instituteInstituto Cervantes = organization that promotes Spain and its language in the rest of the world, Br ≈ British Council;Instituto Nacional de Meteorología = Spanish national weather forecasting agency, Br ≈ Met Office2. Esp [militar]Antesel instituto de la Guardia Civil the Civil Guard, = armed Spanish police force who patrol rural areas and highways, and guard public buildings in cities and police borders and coastsInstituto (Nacional) de Bachillerato o [m5] Enseñanza Media = state secondary school for 14-18-year-olds, US ≈ Senior High Schoolinstituto de Formación Profesional technical collegeinstituto capilar hair clinic* * *m1 institute2 Esphigh school, Brsecondary school* * *instituto nm: institute* * *1. (organización) institute2. (de enseñanza) secondary school -
10 comprehensive
- sivadjective (including many things: The school curriculum is very comprehensive.) completo, extensotr[kɒmprɪ'hensɪv]1 (thorough) detallado,-a, global, completo,-a; (broad) amplio,-a, extenso,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLcomprehensive school instituto de enseñanza secundaria (para alumnos de cualquier nivel académico)comprehensive insurance seguro a todo riesgocomprehensive [.kɑmprɪ'hɛntsɪv] adj1) inclusive: inclusivo, exhaustivo2) broad: extenso, amplioadj.• amplio, -a adj.• completo, -a adj.• comprensivo, -a adj.• de conjunto adj.• exhaustivo, -a adj.• extenso, -a adj.• global adj.• integral adj.n.( relativo a l sistema educativo en el cual no se separa a los educando s según su nivel de aptitud) s.m.• \@ (UK)
I 'kɑːmprɪ'hensɪv, ˌkɒmprɪ'hensɪva) <survey/report> exhaustivo, global; < view> integral, de conjunto; <list/range> completo; <insurance/cover> contra todo riesgob) ( Educ) ( in UK) relativo al sistema educativo en el cual no se separa a los alumnos según su nivel de aptitud
II comprehensive (school)
[ˌkɒmprɪ'hensɪv]1. ADJ1) (=complete) [list, guide, range] completo; [report, description, study] exhaustivo; [account, view] de conjunto, integral; [knowledge] extenso; [training] completo, exhaustivo; [victory, defeat] aplastante2) (Brit)(Scol)comprehensive education — sistema de enseñanza secundaria que abarca a alumnos de todos los niveles de aptitud
comprehensive school — instituto m (de segunda enseñanza)
3) (Insurance) (also: fully comprehensive) [insurance, policy, cover] a todo riesgo2.N (also: comprehensive school) instituto m (de segunda enseñanza)3.CPDCOMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS La mayoría de las escuelas de educación secundaria en el Reino Unido se conocen como comprehensive schools y ofrecen una gran variedad de asignaturas para cubrir las necesidades educativas de alumnos con diferentes aptitudes. Fueron creadas en los años sesenta en un intento de fomentar la igualdad de oportunidades y acabar con la división tradicional entre los centros selectivos de enseñanzas teóricas ( grammar schools) y otros de enseñanza básicamente profesional ( secondary modern schools).comprehensive insurance policy N — seguro m a todo riesgo
See:see cultural note GRAMMAR SCHOOL in grammar* * *
I ['kɑːmprɪ'hensɪv, ˌkɒmprɪ'hensɪv]a) <survey/report> exhaustivo, global; < view> integral, de conjunto; <list/range> completo; <insurance/cover> contra todo riesgob) ( Educ) ( in UK) relativo al sistema educativo en el cual no se separa a los alumnos según su nivel de aptitud
II comprehensive (school)
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11 gymnasial
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12 comprehensive *** com·pre·hen·sive
[ˌkɒmprɪ'hɛnsɪv]1. adj(study) esauriente, (knowledge) esteso (-a), (description) dettagliato (-a), (report, review) completo (-a), esauriente, (measures) di vasta portatacomprehensive insurance policy Auto — polizza f casco inv, polizza f multi-rischio inv
2. n Brit(also: comprehensive school) scuola secondaria dagli 11 ai 18 anni, aperta a tuttiSee:FALSE FRIEND: comprehensive is not translated by the Italian word comprensivo Cultural note: COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL In Gran Bretagna le comprehensive schools sono scuole secondarie introdotte negli anni '60 per sostituire il sistema selettivo in base al quale gli alunni più dotati venivano indirizzati verso le "grammar schools" e i meno brillanti verso le "secondary modern schools". Alcune "grammar schools" esistono ancora, ma la stragrande maggioranza dei ragazzi frequenta le comprehensive schools.English-Italian dictionary > comprehensive *** com·pre·hen·sive
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13 aun así
adv.even so, all the same, even then, nonetheless.* * *even so, even then* * *= even soEx. Even so, school library provision has been improved and increased out of all recognition since the days when only the long established grammar schools and public schools had libraries of their own.* * *= even soEx: Even so, school library provision has been improved and increased out of all recognition since the days when only the long established grammar schools and public schools had libraries of their own.
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14 desde la época de/cuando
= since the days of/whenEx. Even so, school library provision has been improved and increased out of all recognition since the days when only the long established grammar schools and public schools had libraries of their own.* * *= since the days of/whenEx: Even so, school library provision has been improved and increased out of all recognition since the days when only the long established grammar schools and public schools had libraries of their own.
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15 escuela de pago
(n.) = public schoolEx. Even so, school library provision has been improved and increased out of all recognition since the days when only the long established grammar schools and public schools had libraries of their own.* * *(n.) = public schoolEx: Even so, school library provision has been improved and increased out of all recognition since the days when only the long established grammar schools and public schools had libraries of their own.
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16 escuela privada
f.private school, independent school.* * *private school, GB public school* * *(n.) = public schoolEx. Even so, school library provision has been improved and increased out of all recognition since the days when only the long established grammar schools and public schools had libraries of their own.* * *(n.) = public schoolEx: Even so, school library provision has been improved and increased out of all recognition since the days when only the long established grammar schools and public schools had libraries of their own.
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17 que resulta irreconocible
Ex. Even so, school library provision has been improved and increased out of all recognition since the days when only the long established grammar schools and public schools had libraries of their own.* * *Ex: Even so, school library provision has been improved and increased out of all recognition since the days when only the long established grammar schools and public schools had libraries of their own.
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18 state
adj.1 trono, el asiento real usado en los actos de ceremonia majestuosa.2 el gobierno civil, en contraposición al eclesiástico.3 de estado; político, público.4 de lujo; usado en grandes ceremonias; propio para ocasiones de pompa.5 de un estado de los Estados Unidos.6 estatal, estadual, del Estado.s.1 estado (condición, situación)2 estado (country, administrative region)3 condición, situación.vt.1 declarar.STATE SCHOOLS En el Reino Unido hay dos tipos principales de centros públicos de educación secundaria: las “comprehensive schools” y las “grammar schools”. Las primeras fueron introducidas en 1965 por los laboristas, con el fin de democratizar la enseñanza y garantizar la igualdad de oportunidades para todos los estudiantes, cualesquiera que fueran los ingresos de sus padres y su origen social. Hoy en día, el 90% de los alumnos de secundaria asisten a ellas. La calidad de la enseñanza varía enormemente según los centros y es bastante normal que ciertas familias se muden a una zona que tenga una buena escuela. Las “grammar schools”, a las que asisten menos del 5% de los estudiantes, imparten una educación más tradicional y se centran en preparar a los alumnos que tienen previsto continuar sus estudios. Para acceder ellas, los alumnos tienen que hacer un examen a los 11 años.2 indicar (el nombre y la dirección de alguien)3 exponer (razones, demandas, objeciones)4 decir, afirmar, declarar, aseverar.5 manifestar que.(pt & pp stated) -
19 neusprachlich
Adj.: neusprachlicher Unterricht etc. modern language teaching etc.; neusprachliches Gymnasium grammar school with special emphasis on modern languages* * *neu|sprach|lichadjmodern language attrnéúsprachliches Gymnasium — ≈ grammar school (Brit), ≈ high school (esp US, Scot, stressing modern languages)
* * *neu·sprach·lichII. adv modern language\neusprachliche Gymnasien grammar schools specializing in modern languages* * *ein neusprachlichsprachliches Gymnasium — a grammar school with emphasis on modern languages
* * *neusprachlich adj:* * * -
20 comprehensive
comprehensive [‚kɒmprɪˈhensɪv]1. adjectivea. [description, report, survey, list] complet (- ète f) ; [victory, defeat] total ; [knowledge] étendub. (British) [education, system] polyvalent2. noun= comprehensive school━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]comprehensive ≠ compréhensif━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Créées dans les années 60 par le gouvernement travailliste de l'époque, les comprehensive schools sont des établissements d'enseignement secondaire qui accueillent tous les élèves sans distinction, par opposition au système sélectif des « grammar schools ». La majorité des enfants britanniques fréquentent aujourd'hui une comprehensive school, mais les « grammar schools » n'ont pas toutes disparu.* * *[ˌkɒmprɪ'hensɪv] 1.noun GB School école f (publique) secondaire2.1) ( all-embracing) [report, list] complet/-ète, détaillé; [knowledge] vaste; [planning] global; [coverage, training] complet/-ète; [measures] d'ensemblecomprehensive insurance policy — assurance f tous risques
2) GB Schoola comprehensive school — école f (publique) secondaire
См. также в других словарях:
Grammar schools — Grammar School Une grammar school est, dans les pays anglophones, un établissement d enseignement secondaire ou, plus rarement, d enseignement primaire. Les origines des grammar schools remontent à l Europe médiévale. Sommaire 1 Origines 2… … Wikipédia en Français
Grammar schools — (spr. grämmer skūls), Name der englischen und nordamerikanischen Schulen, die auf Universitäten oder höhere Kollegien (colleges, highschools) vorbereiten, etwa den Unter und Mittelklassen deutscher Gymnasien etc. entsprechend … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Grammar Schools — (spr. grämmĕr skuhls), die den deutschen Gymnasien entsprechenden Unterrichtsanstalten in den größern Städten Englands … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Grammar schools debate — The Grammar schools debate[1] is a debate about the merits and demerits of the existence of grammar schools in the United Kingdom. Grammar schools are state schools which select their pupils on the basis of academic ability with pupils sitting an … Wikipedia
Grammar Schools Act — The Grammar Schools Act was passed by Queensland s first parliament in 1860 and allowed for the establishment of a grammar school in any town where £1000 could be raised locally. Between the years 1863 and 1892, ten grammar schools were opened… … Wikipedia
Grammar Schools — S Simcoe s desire to establish, 169. SeeEducation … The makers of Canada
National Grammar Schools Association — Abbreviation NGSA Formation 1970s Legal status Non profit organisation Purpose/focus Grammar schools in England and Northern Ireland Region served … Wikipedia
List of grammar schools in England — Most of the grammar schools in England were closed or converted to comprehensive schools in the 1960s and 1970s.A few local authorities resisted this move and retain a selective system similar to the earlier Tripartite System.There are also a… … Wikipedia
List of grammar schools in Northern Ireland — List of Grammar schools in Northern IrelandThis article is a list of grammar schools in operation in Northern Ireland (at July 2006). NOTOC A*Abbey Christian Brothers Grammar School, Newry, County Down *Antrim Grammar School, Antrim, County… … Wikipedia
Associated Grammar Schools of Victoria — Infobox Organization name= Associated Grammar Schools of Victoria image border= AGSV.jpg size=120px headquarters=Melbourne, Victoria, Australia membership=9 member schools language= English general= Mr. Allen Crawley (Yarra Valley Grammar)… … Wikipedia
List of grammar schools in Belfast — List of Grammar schools in BelfastThis is a list of Grammar schools in Belfast, Northern Ireland *Aquinas Diocesan Grammar School *Belfast Royal Academy *Bloomfield Collegiate *Campbell College *Dominican College, Fortwilliam *Grosvenor Grammar… … Wikipedia